Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) plastic in all forms

ABS Sheet, ABS Rod, ABS Block, and Machining ABS Plastic Service…

About Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)

Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) is a common thermoplastic polymer, derived from acrylonitrile, butadiene, and styrene, the glass transition temperature is approximately 105 °C (221 °F), and it is amorphous and therefore has no true melting point. Compared with other common polymers, ABS offers excellent mechanical properties, for example, impact resistance, toughness, and rigidity. ABS offers great chemical resistance and is resistant to aqueous acids, alkalis, concentrated hydrochloric and phosphoric acids, and animal/vegetable/mineral oils.

ABS Plastic is also a durable plastic used in a wide variety of manufacturing. Generally speaking, ABS has two major categories, one is for extrusion, and another is for injection molding, it offers excellent mechanical properties within a temperature range from −20 to 80 °C (−4 to 176 °F). Extrusion ABS can be extruded into sheets, blocks, rods, and tubes in different colors and sizes. Injection ABS can be made to any plastic part according to the injection mold.

There are many ABS grades according to different performance, for example, Machine Grade ABS, Forming Grade ABS (vacuum formable ABS), Flame Retardant ABS, ESD ABS (anti-static), 3D printing Grade ABS, etc. Machine Grade ABS is normally extruded into sheets, blocks, and rods, and is easily machined by common machining processes including turning, drilling, milling, sawing, electroplating, and dyeing/painting.

As one of the popular engineering plastics, ABS is used frequently in wide applications, such as Automotive, Aerospace and Aircraft, Electronics, Construction, Medical and Pharmaceutical, Food and Beverage, and Home Appliances.

More Information About ABS Plastic
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
Machining ABS Rod
ABS sheet

Specification about Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) plastic

Profile/Shape

  • Sheet
  • Rod
  • Tube
  • Film
  • Customized Profile

Grade

  • Virgin
  • Static control
  • Flame retardant
  • Machine Grade
  • Vacuum Formable
  • UV Resistant

Color

  • Nature
  • White
  • Black
  • Clear
  • Customized colors

Production process

  • Extrusion
  • Injection Molding

ABS sheet

  • Thickness: From 0.2 mm to 200 mm;
  • Width: From 610 mm to 1220 mm;
  • Length: From 2000 mm to 3000 m;

ABS Rod

  • Diameter: From 2 mm to 250 mm;
  • Length: 1000 mm or custom;

ABS Tube

  • Diameter: From 20 mm to 310mm;
  • Length: 4000 mm;

Remark

  • All sizes can be customized according to the requirements of clients;
  • Machining services are available;

Properties of ABS Plastic

ItemDescription
Product nameABS Plastic (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene)
Available colorNature color, black, White
Thickness rangeFrom 0.2mm to 200mm
GradeVacuum Formable ABS, Machine Grade, ESD (Static control) ABS, Flame retardant ABS

Mechanical PropertiesTesting MethodUnitValue
Tensile yield strengthASTM D638psi/MPa6.5K/45
Tensile Elongation (Break)ASTM D638%45
Flexural StrengthASTM 790psi/MPa9000/62
Flexural ModulusASTM 790psi/MPa260K/1800
Shore HardnessASTM D2240D75
Impact strengthASTM D256J/M185

Physical PropertiesTesting MethodUnitValue
DensityASTM D792g/cc (g/m^3)from 1 to 1.1
Water Absorption. 24 hrsASTM D570%0.4

Thermal PropertiesTesting MethodUnitValue
Melting pointDSC°F/°C302/150
Heat deflection temperatureASTM D648°F/°C176/80
Long-time operating temperature°F/°C158/70
Short-time operating temperature°F/°C194/90
Coefficient of Linear Thermal ExpansionASTM D696W/(K-M)9

Main Feature of ABS Plastic

  • Easy to thermoform and Good machinability;
  • Outstanding impact resistance;
  • Excellent aesthetic qualities;
  • Low price;
  • High tensile strength and stiffness;
  • Good chemical resistance;
  • Easy to bond with adhesives;

Main Usage of ABS Plastic

  • Machining prototypes;
  • Storage cases and display bases;
  • Trays for hydroponic plants;
  • Thermoformed Storage cases, display bases, trays, etc;
  • Boat accessories;
  • Electronic component housings;

Main Industry

  • electric industry;
  • Automobile Industry;
  • Rapid Prototype;
  • Food & Beverage;
  • Medical;
  • Mining inductry;

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Leading Supplier of ABS Plastic In China

UVTECO is one of the leading suppliers of ABS plastic in China. We stock frequently used ABS for fast delivery, including ABS Sheets and rods. Meanwhile, UVTECO provides an integrated machining solution for ABS-based parts/components. The main machining methods include cutting, drilling, 3-axis and 5-axis CNC milling, CNC Turning, injection molding, thermal forming, engraving, etc.

As an ISO-certificated company, UVTECO provides high-quality ABS-based products and parts/components for more than 2,500 clients from more than 45 countries. They work in the automation, automobile, medical, aerospace, appliance, electrical, and electronic industries, among other industries.

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Related Blogs about ABS Plastic

Frequently Asked Questions about ABS Plastic

Yes, Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) plastic is a recyclable thermoplastic. It can be recycled using mechanical or chemical methods. Mechanical recycling breaks it into smaller pieces, while chemical recycling separates its components.

Recycling ABS helps reduce plastic waste and save resources. It is also very environmentally friendly.

Epoxy resins are the best for repairing broken ABS plastics. First you need to sand the broken ABS plastic and then apply mixed epoxy resin and hardeners in equal quantities.

Join the plastic and let the epoxy cure. The epoxy will cure within 24 to 48 hours. Epoxy is the highest-strength adhesive. However, you can also use MMA-based adhesives to repair ABS plastics.

No, ABS plastic isn’t toxic and safe to use under normal conditions. It doesn’t contain any harmful chemicals like BPA, nor does it release any toxins into the environment.

However, when heated in very high temperatures, ABS plastic creates fumes, which can be toxic and can create physical discomfort if inhaled. So, we suggest using respirator masks.

Yes, you can bend ABS plastic. To do this, heat must be applied until it passes its glass transition temperature, which is around 200°F – 220°F (93°C – 105°C). After reaching this temperature, you will get a short time to shape the ABS correctly before it cools down.

The most popular molding methods for ABS plastic are injection molding, thermoforming, and extrusion.

In injection molding, the ABS resin pellets are fed in hoppers; then, they are melted and injected into a mold under pressure. In thermoforming, ABS sheets are heated and stretched over a mold.

ABS plastic is used in many industries, such as automobiles, electric vehicles, rapid prototypes, food and beverage, mining, medical industries, etc.

They are used for machining prototypes, storage cases, display bases, boat accessories, remote control, doors, and panels. Some of its other usage includes the production of plastic face shields, protective guards, and electronic housing components.

Yes, ABS is flammable. It melts at 150°C/302°F and works well up to 70°C. At 400°C/750°F, ABS starts to burn and release fumes. For best results, it’s important to use ABS within its recommended temperature limits to make sure it performs well and safely.

Yes, ABS is UV-resistant and can withstand sunlight. Sunlight can’t cause any significant degradation to ABS sheets in a normal time frame.

However, over time, UV rays can cause fading to ABS sheets, degrade the plastic, and make it brittle and discolored.

Yes, ABS can melt and burn. It melts at around 150°C/302°F and becomes soft and pliable. But if exposed to high heat or flames, it will burn slowly and release fumes. For safety, keep ABS within its recommended temperature limits. Also, avoid exposing it to excessive heat or open flames.

Yes, you can paint ABS plastics with most paints available in the market. It works well with paint, but using the right type of paint is important for it to stick properly and last longer. The right paint will give ABS a smooth and long-lasting finish. Solvent-based paints work best for ABS plastics.

ABS is a durable and strong thermoplastic. Its thickness can range from 0.2 mm to 200 mm. It has good tensile properties, which is 6500 psi.
The density of ABS plastic ranges from 1 to 1.1 g/cc. It has very low water absorption, which is 0.4%. However, the melting point of ABS is around 150°C.

ABS provides resistance to most of the chemicals. For example, dilute acid, household cleaners, alkiles, etc. It is also resistant to chemicals like concentrated hydrochloric acid and aqueous acid.

However, it doesn’t have strong resistance to polar solvents, and it can be easily attacked by it.

No, the ABS pipe doesn’t rust or corrode. It is highly resistant to chemicals and environmental factors. As a result, ABS has become popular in the thermoplastic industry for use in moisture and chemically exposed areas.

ABS is durable and lightweight. You can easily machine this plastic to form the shapes you want using almost all molding processes.

It has good electrical insulation. So, you will see the usage of ABS plastic in various electrical and electronic components. The surface finish process is easy, so you can give a smooth surface finish to it.

The polar nitrile group in ABS plastic binds the inner chains together. On the other hand, polystyrene has non-polar carbon and hydrogen bonds.

Polar bonds are stronger than nonpolar bonds. So, the molecular bonds of ABS plastic make it stronger than polystyrene.

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